A specialized application limits a user’s access to external resources during online assessments. Functionality often includes disabling navigation to other websites, preventing access to other applications, and restricting the use of copy/paste functions. A student taking an exam, for example, might use this type of software to prevent cheating.
The importance of this kind of program lies in maintaining academic integrity and ensuring fair assessment conditions. Historically, these applications emerged as a response to increasing concerns about online cheating during the rise of internet-based education and remote testing. It also provides more security for the assessment process. It minimizes the risk of unauthorized access or interference during the exam.